Weekly recap · Security Now #1094

31 August – 6 September 2026

SonicWall SMA 1000 zero-days, ShinyHunters claims 284M McKesson patient records, infostealers hijack Claude sessions, and CISA drops six free assessment programs.

Top stories

  • SonicWall SMA 1000 zero-days exploited #vuln CRITICAL ZERO-DAY KEV — Attackers chained CVE-2026-83548 (SSRF) and CVE-2026-83549 (OS command injection) on SMA 1000 appliances before patches existed. Why it matters: yet another remote-access appliance used as the front door. Help Net Security
  • ShinyHunters claims 284 million patient records from McKesson #breach — McKesson disclosed that attackers got into third-party applications and stole data. Why it matters: potentially one of the largest healthcare data thefts ever, via SaaS rather than core systems. Help Net Security
  • Anthropic locks out Claude users after infostealers hijack sessions #threat #ai — Stolen session cookies from infostealer infections were used to take over Claude accounts. Why it matters: AI assistant accounts now hold code, documents and credentials worth stealing. Help Net Security
  • ~22,000 Exchange servers still exposed to CVE-2026-62911 #vuln CRITICAL — A critical authentication bypass remains unpatched on tens of thousands of internet-facing servers. Help Net Security

Breaches & incidents

  • Thomson Reuters C-Track breach exposes US and Canadian court records #breach — Help Net Security

Vulnerabilities & patches

  • AI-stack KEV additions: LiteLLM, Starlette, Kestra, JFrog Artifactory HIGH EXPLOITED KEV — CISA added CVE-2026-59822 (LiteLLM auth), CVE-2026-48710 (Starlette request smuggling), CVE-2026-49869 (Kestra command injection) and CVE-2026-82329 (Artifactory auth) on 2 Sep. AI gateways and MLOps tooling are now routine targets. CISA KEV
  • Sangoma Switchvox SQL injection exploited (CVE-2026-9586) HIGH EXPLOITED KEV — Help Net Security
  • Chrome V8 type confusion CVE-2026-85046 HIGH ZERO-DAY KEV — Added to KEV on 4 Sep; later shown to be part of a Chrome→Windows chain used by Chinese actors (see 21–30 Sep). CISA KEV
  • PaperCut servers backdoored with legit remote-access tools EXPLOITED — Help Net Security
  • Patch Tuesday forecast: August was the second-biggest ever (398 CVEs) PATCH — Help Net Security

Threat intel & red team

  • Russian hackers plant “nuclear weapon” prompts in malware to trip AI analysis guardrails #threat #ai — An anti-analysis trick aimed at defenders who use LLMs to triage samples. Help Net Security
  • Fake “Claude Opus 5” GitHub repo delivers RevStealer #threat — Help Net Security
  • “Spring Ring” vishing via Microsoft Teams #threat — Fake IT-support accounts call employees on Teams to gain a foothold. Help Net Security · Microsoft Security
  • FBI warns of OAuth consent phishing against prominent people and their families #threat — Help Net Security
  • Inside an AI-assisted intrusion #threat #ai — Unit 42’s investigation of an attack driven by autonomous AI tooling. Unit 42
  • Attackers pose as AI crawlers to find exposed credentials #threat — Help Net Security

Blue team & defense

  • ASCII smuggling moves from prompt injection to phishing evasion #defense — Invisible Unicode tag characters hide content from filters. Microsoft Security
  • Counterfeit installers → full compromise #defense — Hunting guidance for a fake-download campaign. Microsoft Security
  • Sift: open-source secrets scanner for M365, Slack and Jira #defense — Help Net Security

Industry, policy & developments

  • CISA ends six free assessment programs for critical infrastructure #industry — Including Cyber Resilience Reviews and Ransomware Readiness assessments; operators are pointed to the Cross-Sector Performance Goals instead. Tech Times
  • CISA makes the case for eliminating whole vulnerability classes #industry — Help Net Security
  • NIS2: fix IAM and access control before your audit #industry #eu — Help Net Security
  • Debian rejects an LLM ban; AI disclosure stays voluntary #industry — Help Net Security

Worth reading

  • SpecterOps Skills: demystifying agent tradecraft #learning — SpecterOps
  • What ingesting malware intel at scale really takes #learning — Help Net Security

Security Now cross-check

SN #1094 — “AI Patching Shortcomings” (1 Sep)

  • More implants found in Chinese-made ZBT routers #threat — VulnCheck rooted a 2019-era ZBT router and found two older implants beyond the ENDLESSDOORS backdoor disclosed in August (CVE-2026-66747, 100K+ units). Steve’s advice: stick with name brands. The Hacker News · CSA research note · Transcript
  • Frontier models are poor at fixing the bugs they find #learning #ai — Research exhaustively testing AI vulnerability remediation found it lags far behind discovery and exploitation. Transcript

Sources